Licensing Criteria and Procedures for Applying for a MCL license for cryptocurrency exchange (money changer's license)
General information
Company structure
- At least one shareholder is required to establish a crypto company in Singapore. This can be an individual or a corporate entity.
- A crypto company must have at least one director who is a resident of Singapore. Additional directors may be non-residents.
Confidentiality
- Beneficial owners' details – disclosed to the Authorities
- Shareholders' details – part of public record
- Directors' details – part of public record
Taxation
Singapore has a favorable tax regime for crypto businesses:
- Corporate Tax: The corporate tax rate is 17% on profits.
- No Capital Gains Tax: Profits from crypto trading are generally not subject to capital gains tax.
- GST Exemption: Cryptocurrencies are exempt from Goods and Services Tax (GST).
Accounting requirements
- Filing annual report is obligatory
Secretary - Required
Registered office - A local office is mandatory. The business must have a registered office address in Singapore where official documents and notices can be served.
In order to obtain a license, the following steps will be carried out:
- Initial Consultation: Engage with a legal or consulting firm to understand compliance requirements.
- Prepare Documentation: Gather necessary documents, including business plans, compliance policies, and identification documents.
- Submit Application: Apply to the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) for the relevant license.
- Review and Approval: MAS reviews the application, which includes assessing the company’s AML/CFT measures and financial health.
- Issuance of License: Upon approval, the license is issued, allowing the company to commence crypto operations.
- Company Constitution: Defines the structure and governance of the company.
- Directors and Shareholders Information: Identification documents, proof of address, and detailed profiles.
- Business Plan: Comprehensive plan outlining the business model, target market, and financial projections.
- AML/CFT Policies: Policies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.
- Proof of Capital: Evidence showing the company has sufficient capital to meet minimum requirements.
- Registered Office Details: Proof of the registered office address in Singapore.